T cell

noun

: any of several lymphocytes (such as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells : t lymphocyte
The immature lymphoid cell, in turn, can be processed into a B cell, which makes infection-fighting antibodies, or a T cell, which recognizes foreign tissue and virally infected cells and directs the activities of the rest of the immune system.Gina Kolata
T cells recognize antigen only in association with cell surface molecules encoded by the major histocompatibility complexMiranda Robertson
see helper t cell, killer t cell compare b cell

Examples of T cell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
But what if the CAR T cells could be altered to withstand the ovarian tumor environment? William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024 The thymus, which produces infection-fighting T cells, reaches its peak size at puberty and then steadily shrinks. Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 29 Oct. 2024 Many of the current options broadly suppress the immune system, including beneficial T cells that fight infection. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 10 July 2024 Constant exposure to the unfriendly and immunosuppressive environment around the tumor impairs white blood T cells and forces them into an exhausted, dysfunctional state. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 25 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for T cell 

Word History

Etymology

thymus-derived cell

First Known Use

1970, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of T cell was in 1970

Dictionary Entries Near T cell

Cite this Entry

“T cell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/T%20cell. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

T cell

noun
: any of the lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that usually mature in the thymus and take an active part in immune responses compare b cell

Medical Definition

T cell

noun
: any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells

called also T lymphocyte

see cytotoxic t cell, helper t cell, suppressor t cell, t4 cell

More from Merriam-Webster on T cell

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!